Friday, December 27, 2019

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights - 1619 Words

Abstract In Paris, on December 10th, 1948, rising from the ashes of the events of World War II, the United Nation’s General Assembly adopted what is known as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document was drafted by several representatives with legal and cultural backgrounds from areas all over the world. Containing 30 articles, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights addresses, what then came to be, the basic rights that all humans are inherently entitled to. Prior to the UDHR, there was no fine line of law between nations, in relations to crimes against humanity. Now, with this document, there is an over-arching set of laws that applies to all members of the United Nations, regardless of specific laws within a country;†¦show more content†¦Using this punishment that Stalin enforced, he used this state of the country to benefit himself as well. Not only did he starve his people for repercussions, but he also did it to put into play as what is known as , his Five-Year Plan. This plan consisted of abolishing private industries, nationalizing commerce, implementing collectivization, and imposing grain quotas. Many of Stalin’s followers and military officers, ripped people away from their homes, sending them away to work on labor camps, executing those who refused, forcing all people to sell any food they had, and they would even take any food that peasants owned, and eat it directly in front of them. This disturbing genocide, or immense killing, completely goes against the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Of the 30 articles, a total of 18 of them were violated during this event; notably being articles 3, the right to life, liberty, and personal security, 4, the freedom of slavery, 5, the freedom of torture and degrading treatment, and 17, the right to own property. Body On December 12th, 1879, Joseph Stalin was born in Gori, Georgia, an area located between Europe and Asia. He was born into an illiterate and poverty stricken family. Joseph’s mother had given birth to three children prior to him, but he was the only one to survive past infancy. Due to this, his mother was very protective of him; hisShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights892 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to differentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking b ack have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying it

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Argument Of Creation Vs. Evolution - 2468 Words

The argument of Creation vs. Evolution has been debated for quite sometime. Since Darwin’s theory of Evolution by Natural Selection was published, some of those that thought the world and its inhabitants was made by a creator now began to think differently. Evolution began to make sense, there was evidence of certain types of species evolving (as in the finches in the galapogos islands as observed by Darwin) however, with creationism there was no evidence, it was all based on faith. Although Darwin’s theory stands at the forefront for the belief in Evolution especially for those that tend to lean towards this side of the argument, there have been and still is many who support the argument of Design or what is referred to as the teleological argument. Philosophers such as St. Thomas Aquinas and William Paley wrote about the belief in there being a creator in their famous works. David Hume, William Derham and Richard Bentley to name a few also wrote about intelligent design. I believe in Creationism. I believe that the universe and everything in it came into existence because of a higher intelligence and not solely from a primordial soup and if in fact everything did start out as a soup, all the ingredients for this soup was put together by the head chef. In researching this topic, I believe that creationism and evolution (micro-evolution) can co-exist without one absolutely refuting the other. I believe this designer created existence in such a way that evolution isShow MoreRelated Evolution Vs. Creationism Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution vs. Creationism Abstract In the history of science vs. religion there have been no issues more intensely debated than evolution vs. creationism. The issue is passionately debated since the majority of evidence is in favor of evolution, but the creation point of view can never be proved wrong because of religious belief. Human creation breaks down into three simple beliefs; creation theory, naturalistic evolution theory, and theistic evolution theory. The complexities of all threeRead MoreCreation vs. Evolution Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesscientists would have people to believe that evolution is the only reasonable explanation of the universe. Scientists, like Stephen Hawking, claim that they have proved that evolution is the correct answer to the origins of life and the universe, yet evolution is still a theory. This problem occurs because evolution is not the only answer. In fact, the creation theory offers a more feasible answer to the origins of the universe than the evolution theory does. Creation has the backings of the Bible, an extraordinarilyRead MoreThe Truth About Life On Earth Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesimposed on millions of students. They need to be taught the real nature of science, including its limitations† (â€Å"Ken Ham Quotes†). Evolution is defined according to Webster s dictionary as â€Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time† (Merriam-Webster). Darwin’s Evolution believes that species evolve overtime to better adapt to their environment. Darwin also believes that all animals originated fromRead MoreThe First Ammendment and Dealing with the Separation of Church and State1741 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerts to Holiday concerts would maintain the separation of church and state. (Grunes: 470) There have been several court cases on this and related issues which include Engel vs. Vitale, Everson vs. the Board of Education, and Lynch vs. Donnelly, the Creche case (Klinker, 1991: 93). In 1947, in the Everson vs. Board of Education case, the Supreme Court ruled that the 14th amendment prevented the States and the and the Federal government from setting up a church, passing laws that favorRead MoreDiscussions and Arguments of Old Earth vs Young Earth Creationism1239 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION 1 ATHEISTIC EVOLUTION 1 THEISTIC EVOLUTION 1 OLD EARTH CREATIONISM 1 YOUNG EARTH CREATIONISM 2 COPERNICAN PRINCIPLE 2 EVOLUTIONISM 2 YOUNG EARTH AND OLD EARTH CREATIONISM ARGUMENTS 3 PERSONAL VIEW 4 CONCLUSION 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 INTRODUCTION Evolution theories have been around for a long time. There have also been a lot of old- and young Earth creationism arguments. These theories and arguments are discussed in this paper. ATHEISTIC EVOLUTION Atheistic evolution can be definedRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Human Race1681 Words   |  7 PagesFaith Vs. Fact The universe is a vast and endless portal of knowledge and experience whose origin and creation is not fully proven. There are two ideologies that the human race has adopted into giving reason for our existence as well as our evolution; this being, religion, and science. Science and religion have been in a conflicting battle against each other in discovering truth about the universe and their main ideas disregard the other making them ultimately incompatible. Throughout historyRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Creationism1053 Words   |  5 PagesCreationism and Evolution have always been a topic in America since the Scopes Trial. The Scopes Trial took place in 1928 when the Supreme Court was deciding whether schools should teach Evolution or Creationism. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the intervention of God. In that trial the Supreme Court came to a conclusion that Evolution was banned and that creationismR ead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution1348 Words   |  6 PagesCreation vs. Evolution Ever since the publication of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species was published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the Genesis story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because the different theories are simply myths meantRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has its roots

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Britain And The European Union Essay Research free essay sample

Britain And The European Union Essay, Research Paper ? We have our ain dream and our ain undertaking. We are with Europe, but non of it. We are linked, but non combined. We are interested and associated, but non absorbed. ? 1 Winston Churchill? s celebrated quotation mark competently describes Britain? s purposes towards European integrating. In this essay I shall try to demo that Britain? s relationship towards European integrating has been one of a loath brotherhood, back uping free trade and reciprocally good cooperation, while trying to distance itself from economic and cultural? integrity? with Europe, and I will complete by depicting the effects on Britain? s sovereignty since fall ining the European Union. The term integrating can be understood, in context of the European Union, as a state of affairs of fusion between separately sovereign states into a corporate organic structure, sufficient to do that organic structure a feasible whole. A to the full integrated European Union could be seen to hold two possible results. Either a ) A Federalist or? stewed? brotherhood, where all member provinces give up their single sovereignty and organize a superstate that would be an economic universe power, or B ) A Confederalist or? salad saloon? brotherhood, where each member province has its ain topographic point in a continental confederation, keeping national sovereignty and separately conducive, through trade and cooperation, to organize a greater whole.2 Throughout the 1970? s and 80? s Britain? s aspiration for a Europe unified through trade and cooperation arose from a desire to keep complete control and sovereignty over its ain personal businesss. The history of the British Empire and its place as leader of the Commonwealth in add-on to its history of good association with the United States3, left many in Britain to believe that it could still keep its prominent planetary function and historical position of universe leader in political and economic personal businesss. However, the fact that Britain had to accept that there was a demand for trade barriers to fall and new markets to open, coupled with the realization that it could non be successfully as a separate economically independent entity. There was the acknowledgment by some that the lone hope to achieve these ends was to fall in the EC as? there was small range for a United Kingdom outside the community, particularly when the six ( Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands ) had done so visibly better than the UK4? Since? seize with teething the slug? and deriving its rank to the so called European Community in 1973, Britain has vocally announced that it would prefer the? salad saloon? version of integrating to the? stewed? version. For illustration, Margaret Thatcher spoke in Bruges in September 1988 and she said she? sought to put down a vision of a Europe of crowned head provinces, economically well more broad, deregulated and interdependent, but a Europe based basically on cooperation instead than integration5? . Within the EU, Britain could work with the other member states to warrant its economic involvements and effort to keep its influence and go on to keep sway in universe personal businesss. Inside the EU Britain would ? be able to model the trading systems of Europe to its advantage. As an foreigner, it feared being on the uninfluential having terminal of determinations made by the combined power of the original? six? 6? . The EU has stated explicitly that its aims are? to put the foundations of an of all time closer brotherhood among the peoples of Europe # 8230 ; the changeless betterment of the life and working conditions of the people, and the decrease of differences in wealth between regions7? . And so, Britain has had to anneal its position that Europe could last as a system of wholly independent yet concerted provinces in order to benefit from the advantages, such as unfastened markets and free trade with other members, which is offered by rank in the EU. United kingdoms determination to fall in the EU was a considered one, to derive economic benefits and submit to some loss of single control over societal affairs that concern all members of the Union. However It appears that they want to? hold their bar and eat it excessively? , by deriving the economic benefits of brotherhood and non subjecting to any societal enterprises proposed by the EU. For Example in 1989 the all the member provinces adopted a Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers, all that is except Britain, this charter was supposed to be a cardinal edifice block in the building of Europe, yet Britain rejected it stating that it would interrupt its vision of free and unfastened trade among the member provinces of the European Economic Community. This action is a presentation of Britains efforts at avoiding the creative activity of the Federalist European Superstate. Sovereignty can be defined rather merely as the supreme authorization to non merely declare jurisprudence but create it, deducing this power from a public who have given up their personal sovereignty and power and vested it in the sovereign8, in the instance of Britain the crowned head is the Government, since the King passed sovereignty to the parliament over clip. Britain? s ability to support its sovereignty has been efficaciously compromised in the first case by the really act of fall ining the EU. The declared purpose of the EU, to make an? of all time closer brotherhood? , defines a certain way that the member provinces must follow. The way may be broad to let a figure of different paths to the intended end, but in the terminal it restricts the autonomous states ability to take its ain class of action both economically and socially. Three specific cases of the eroding of Britains sovereignty are a ) The European Communities Act 1972, which established a rule that European Law would ever predominate over British jurisprudence in the event of a struggle, efficaciously diminishing the domination of Parliament. B ) The Single European Act 1988 ( SEA ) withered sovereignty more by replacing unanimity regulation, that is, any states power to veto, with bulk vote in certain countries. hence the power of the European Parliament over Britain was further enhanced. And eventually degree Celsiuss ) The pact of Maastricht 1993 farther empowered the European Parliament, it can now block new statute law but can non itself initiate new statute law. The European tribunal was besides given the power to ticket member states9. These illustrations show that Britains ability to support its sovereignty truly relates to its ability to negociate within the model of the pacts that it marks, and besides the extent to which it can decelerate the procedure of the eroding of its sovereignty down. United kingdoms actions refering the Individual European Currency are a good illustration of this. Because under a Individual European Currency Parliament would lose sovereignty over its currency militias, the Central Bank involvement rate, and the sum of currency minted, since no Act of Parliament could be used to put these things. This sovereignty would go through to the European Central Bank10. Britain decided to keep itself out of the debut of the Euro and see what reaction the new currency would make on the universe market. It presently plans to fall in the pecuniary brotherhood in 2003. In decision, Britains relationship to European integrating since 1973 has been one that sees this as a matter-of-fact necessity. Britain would prefer a? salad saloon? Europe, with crowned head and single provinces adding their ain spirit to an economic Confederate of European provinces, though it will profess societal integrating when it can non avoid it. The extent to which Britain can support its sovereignty, has been shown to be limited, it can negociate to set up good understandings with other members and truly detain the effects of brotherhood. Bibliography: 1 ) Almdal, Preben. Aspects of European Integration Denmark, Odense University Press, 1986. 2 ) Edwards, Geoffrey. ? Britain and Europe? in Jonathan Story ( erectile dysfunction ) The New Europe: Politicss, Government and Economy since 1945. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, 1993. 3 ) Stuart, N. New Britain Handbook on Europe, New Britain, 1996 hypertext transfer protocol: //web.ukonline.co.uk/stuart.n2/nbrit/nbhandeu1.html 4 ) Wise, Mark. A ; Gibb, Richard. Single Market to Social Europe: The European Community in the 1990? s. Essex, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman GroupUK Ltd. 5 ) The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations is licensed from Columbia University Press. Copyright? 1993

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Wonders of Planet Earth Essay Example

The Wonders of Planet Earth Essay The perpetual cycle of change which has created the face of the Earth, with all its rugged and Fascinating variety usually happens too slowly to be noticed. But occasionally it is rapid and Violent. Volcanoes disgorge molten lava, earthquakes rip open the landscape, landslides, carry away Whole mountainsides. Then human beings become aware of the awesome forces that are shaping Their planet. These forces are fuelled by three powerful sources of energy heat from within the Earth, heat from the Sun, and the force of gravity. Every landform in the world has been shaped by these ttu. ee energy sources. the continents that drift across the surface of the globe, setting off volcanoes and earthquakes and Building mountains. are driven by heat from the Earths interior which has a temperature of about 5000C (9000F). Most of this heat is created by the breakdown of radioactive elements. Earth is unique among the planets of the Solar System in having liquid water on the surface and water has a major role in shaping the planet. The warmth of the Sun evaporates water from seas and lakes. The vapor rises and condenses to form clouds and then falls again as rain and snow. It is then that its landscaping powers begin, weathering rocks and washing away the loose material. or grinding down the landscape under the power of a glacier. The Suns heat also produces the rain and the waves that scour the land. The third force gravity causes the tides, which nibble away at the edges of continents, and landslides. hich alter the shape of mountains. Under the influence of gravity. rain works its way downwards as streams and rivers, carving the terrain. On its journey, it carries fragments of rock and sand to be deposited on the ocean floor. And over thousands of years more rock which may then be buckled and lifted up by movement of the Earths crust to form new mountains. {source: Readers Digest, Discovering the Wonders of our World A guide to natures Sciences marvels] We will write a custom essay sample on The Wonders of Planet Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Wonders of Planet Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Wonders of Planet Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer